![]() Their children married into royal and noble families across the continent, earning Victoria the sobriquet "the grandmother of Europe" and spreading haemophilia in European royalty. Victoria married her first cousin Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha in 1840. Victoria, a constitutional monarch, attempted privately to influence government policy and ministerial appointments publicly, she became a national icon who was identified with strict standards of personal morality. She inherited the throne aged 18 after her father's three elder brothers died without surviving legitimate issue. After the deaths of her father and grandfather in 1820, she was raised under close supervision by her mother and her comptroller, John Conroy. Victoria was the daughter of Prince Edward, Duke of Kent and Strathearn (the fourth son of King George III), and Princess Victoria of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld. In 1876, the British Parliament voted to grant her the additional title of Empress of India. It was a period of industrial, political, scientific, and military change within the United Kingdom, and was marked by a great expansion of the British Empire. Her reign of 63 years and seven months was longer than that of any previous British monarch and is known as the Victorian era. Victoria (Alexandrina Victoria – 22 January 1901) was Queen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland from 20 June 1837 until her death in 1901. Princess Victoria of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld Prince Edward, Duke of Kent and Strathearn Prince Arthur, Duke of Connaught and Strathearn.Helena, Princess Christian of Schleswig-Holstein.Alice, Grand Duchess of Hesse and by Rhine. ![]() The issue remained unresolved until Edward's son George ascended the throne and became King George V. However, the king refused, insisting that the issue be decided by the people in a general election. To break the deadlock, Lloyd George proposed the king create a large number of Liberal positions in the House of Lords to offset the "no" votes. Privately, the king pleaded with Conservative lords to pass the budget and avoid political division. The budget was championed by Liberal Party Prime Minister Harold Asquith and his chancellor, David Lloyd George. In 1909, a constitutional crisis erupted over the "People's Budget," legislation that called for unprecedented taxes on the wealthy and radical social welfare programs. Despite this, he was very popular with most of the British people. Domestically, Edward did not support women's suffrage nor attempts to redistribute wealth through taxes. There was a rise in socialism and attention to the plight of the poor as well as a push for women's voting rights. ![]() Though the rigid British class system held firm, rapid industrialization increased economic opportunity, creating conditions that allowed for more social mobility, and with it, more social change. The Edwardian period (1901-1910) was seen as the golden age for the upper class in Britain. During his short time in the army, he rose to the level of lieutenant colonel through honorary promotions. His mother vetoed that idea, hoping to keep him safe for the throne. As was customary for members of British royalty, Prince Edward attended Oxford and Cambridge universities and soon after declared his desire to pursue a career in the military. Known as "Bertie" within the family, he was subjected to a strict regimen to prepare him for the throne. The eldest son of Prince Albert and Queen Victoria, the future Edward VII was born Albert Edward on November 9, 1841. His reforms of the military and navy prepared them well for World War I. A popular member of social and sporting circles, Edward VII strengthened England's ties with the rest of Europe, although his relationship with Germany's emperor - his nephew - was rocky. Who Was Edward VII?Įdward VII became king upon the death of his mother, Queen Victoria, in 1901. He was a popular ruler who strengthened his country prior to World War I. King Edward VII took over the British throne after the death of Queen Victoria.
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